People have been quilting by hand for centuries, and there’s a good reason why- it’s a wonderfully relaxing way to spend an afternoon! In this guide, we will walk you through the basics of hand quilting for beginners – from choosing the right fabrics and thread to creating beautiful stitches. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
What Is Hand Quilting
Hand quilting is a process of stitching together three layers of fabric to create a quilt. The top layer, or quilt top, is usually made of cotton or other washable fabrics in a variety of colors and patterns. The middle layer, or batting, is usually made of cotton, wool, or polyester fiberfill. The bottom layer, or backing, is usually made of a sturdier fabric such as denim or canvas.
To begin hand quilting, the three layers are layered on top of each other and held in place with pins. A quilter then stitches the layers together using a needle and thread. The most common sewing stitch used in hand quilting is the running stitch, which is a simple in-and-out stitch. More complicated stitches can be used as well, but the running stitch is strong and easy to master. Hand quilting takes time and patience, but the results are worth it. A well-made quilt can last for generations and become a treasured family heirloom.
Why should you try quilting by hand
Hand quilting is a relaxing and rewarding way to create beautiful works of art. The rhythmic stitches can be soothing, and the process of piecing together fabric can be meditative. Working by hand also allows you to be more precise with your stitches, and to create intricate designs that would be difficult to achieve with a sewing machine.
In addition, hand quilting is a great way to use up small scraps of fabric, and it’s perfect for taking on the go. So whether you’re looking for a new hobby or simply want to try something different, give quilting a try – you might be surprised by how much you enjoy it!
The Basics of Hand Quilting
Below you will find a brief overview of how to get started hand quilting for beginners.
Choosing fabrics
When it comes to hand quilting, the type of fabric you choose can have a big impact on the finished product. In general, quilters prefer to use 100% cotton fabrics because they are easy to work with and hold their shape well. However, there are a few other things to keep in mind when choosing fabrics for your quilt.
First, consider the weight of the fabric. Heavier fabrics like denim or flannel will be more challenging to quilt, but they can also add a bit of extra warmth to your finished quilt. Alternatively, lighter fabrics like batiste or voile will be easier to quilt but may not be as durable in the long run.
Second, take into account the pattern of the fabric. Intricate patterns may be challenging to follow when quilting, so it is often best to stick with simpler designs. Finally, think about the colors you want to use in your quilt.
Choose a limited palette for a more unified look, or go bold with a variety of bright colors. With these basics in mind, you’ll be sure to choose the perfect fabric for your next hand-quilted project.
If you are very new to quilting, a beginners quilt kit may be the answer to help you get started. They will include the fabric needed for the top, batting and backing, plus any other notions required such as thread, needles and pattern.
Choosing thread
One of the basics of hand quilting is choosing the right sewing thread. There are a few things to keep in mind when making your selection.
First, consider the thickness of the thread. A thicker thread will be more visible on the quilt, so choose a thinner thread if you want a more subtle look.
Second, think about the color of the thread. You may want to match the thread to the fabric, or you may want to use a contrasting color to create a more dramatic effect.
Finally, consider the type of fabric you will be using. A cotton thread is a good choice for most quilts, but if you are working with a delicate fabric, you may want to use a silk thread. With so many options available, taking the time to choose the right thread will help you create a beautiful quilt that will last for years to come.
Select the appropriate needle
The type of needle you use for hand quilting is just as important as the thread. A sharp, thin needle is best for most quilts, but there are a few other things to keep in mind when making your selection.
First, consider the size of the needle. A smaller needle will be easier to maneuver, but a larger needle will allow you to sew more quickly.
Second, think about the type of fabric you are using. If you are working with a delicate fabric, a sharp needle is a must. However, if you are working with a thicker fabric, a blunt needle may be a better choice.
Finally, consider the type of thread you are using. A needle with a small eye is best for thin threads, while a needle with a large eye is better for thicker threads. With so many options available, it is important to take the time to choose the right needle for your project.
Creating stitches
A quilt is composed of three layers: the top, the batting, and the backing. The top is the visible layer that is decorated with stitches. The batting is a layer of insulation, and the backing is a sturdy fabric that helps to support the quilt.
To create a sewing stitch, a needle is threaded with a length of thread and then passed through all three layers of the quilt. The most basic type of stitch is a running stitch, which is simply a series of small, evenly spaced stitches.
A more complex stitch is the French knot, which involves wrapping the thread around the needle multiple times before passing it through the layers of the quilt. There are many different types of stitches that can be used to create a unique design on a quilt top.
By taking the time to learn some basics stitches, anyone can create a beautiful and one-of-a-kind quilt.
How To Hand Quilt – Getting Started
The guide below details how to quilt by hand for beginners. It may seem daunting at first but go slow, take your time and enjoy the process.
Hand Quilting Tools Needed To Quilt by Hand:
– fabric
– batting
– backing
– hand quilting thread
– needles
– Cutting Tools (rotary cutter, scissors and pinking shears)
– Cutting Mat
– Optional: Sewing Table, you can also use any sturdy work surface
Choose the right fabrics
When you are hand quilting, the type of fabric you use will make a big difference in how easy it is to work with and how durable the final product is. For the top layer of your quilt, you will want to use a fabric that is smooth and not too thick. Cotton is a good choice, as it is easy to work with and comes in a variety of colors.
For the batting, you can choose between cotton and polyester. Cotton is cheaper, but it may shift around more as you quilt. Polyester is more expensive, but it will hold its shape better.
For the bottom layer, or backing, you can use any type of fabric you like. It just needs to be wide enough to fit the quilt top and batting. Once you have chosen your fabrics, you will be ready to start hand quilting!
Cut fabric to the correct size
Hand quilting is a traditional skill that has been passed down through generations. While it may seem daunting at first, quilting is a relatively simple process that anyone can learn with a little practice. One of the most important steps in quilting is cutting the fabric to the correct size. The simplest way to do this is to use a rotary cutter and cutting mat.
First, measure the area you will be quilting and add an extra inch all the way around. Then, use the rotary cutter to cut your fabric into strips that are the correct width.
Next, align the strips of fabric on the cutting mat and cut them to the correct length.
Finally, trim any excess fabric from the edges of your quilt top. By taking the time to correctly cut your fabric, you will ensure that your quilt turns out looking neat and professional.
Assemble quilt top
A quilt top is the fabric panel that forms the face of the quilt. The three layers of a quilt are the top, batting, and backing. The batting is a layer of insulation that goes in between the top and backing. The backing is usually a solid piece of fabric.
To assemble the quilt top, you will need to sew the quilt blocks together. You will gently pull the thread through the quilt layers using your index finger and thumb.
Quilt blocks are usually square or rectangular pieces of fabric that have been sewn together to form a larger piece. Once all of the quilt blocks have been sewn together, you will need to add a border around the outside of the quilt top.
Quilt borders can be made from any type of fabric, but they are usually made from strips of fabric that have been sewn together.
Finally, you will need to hand quilt the quilt top. Hand quilting is a process where you stitch through all three quilt layers of the quilt using a needle and thread. It is important to use a high-quality thread for hand quilting, as lower-quality threads can break easily. Quilting stitches should be small and even, about 1/4 inch apart.
Tip: To protect your underneath finger, you can place a stick on shield or leather thimble on the underneath finger.
Sew the quilt top together
The first thing you need to do is lay out your quilt top. Make sure that all the fabric pieces are facing the same way and that the edges are nice and straight. Once you’re happy with the layout, it’s time to start sewing the pieces together. To do this, you’ll need to use a needle and thread. Start by knotting the end of the thread, then insert the needle through the fabric at one corner of the quilt top. Pull the thread all the way through, then insert the needle through the fabric at the next corner. Continue sewing all the way around the quilt top until all the pieces are securely sewn together.
Now that you have your quilt top assembled, it’s time to start hand quilting. This is a process of stitching through all three layers of fabric (the quilt top, batting, and backing) to hold them together. To start, knot the end of your thread and insert the needle through all three layers of fabric at one corner of the quilt. Then pull the thread through until there is about six inches of tail left. Starting at that corner, begin running the needle in and out of all three layers of fabric, working your way across the
Add batting and backing
When you are ready to start hand quilting, you will need to add a layer of batting and backing to your quilt. This will give the quilt extra support and prevent it from stretching out of shape.
To do this, simply lay the batting on top of the quilt top and pin it in place. Then, lay the backing fabric on top of the batting and pin it in place as well. Once you have the three layers pinned together, you are ready to start quilting!
Quilt the quilt top
Now that you have your quilt top assembled, it’s time to start hand quilting. This is a process of stitching through all three layers of fabric (the quilt top, batting, and backing) to hold them together. To start, knot the end of your thread and insert the needle through all three layers of fabric at one corner of the quilt. Then pull the thread through until there is about six inches of tail left. Starting at that corner, begin running the needle in and out of all three layers of fabric, working your way across the quilt top.
As you go, be sure to keep your stitches small and even, about 1/4 inch apart. When you reach the end of a row, simply knot the thread and start again at the beginning of the next row. Continue quilting until the entire quilt top is covered in stitches.
Bind the edges of the quilt
Once you have finished quilting by hand, it’s time to bind the edges of the quilt. This will give the quilt a nice, clean finish and prevent the fabric from unraveling.
To do this, simply cut strips of fabric that are 2 1/2 inches wide and long enough to go around the entire perimeter of the quilt. Then, sew the strips together end-to-end to form one long strip. Next, fold the strip in half lengthwise and press it with an iron.
Now, align the raw edges of the binding strip with the raw edges of the quilt and pin it in place. Using a sewing machine, stitch the binding strip to the quilt, making sure to catch both sides of the binding in the stitches.
Finally, fold the binding strip over to the back side of the quilt and hand-stitch it in place. That’s it! Your quilt is now finished and ready to enjoy.
Tips for Hand Quilting for Beginners- how to make the process easier and more enjoyable
I have put together some helpful tips for getting you get started learning to quilt by hand below. Each tip is designed to help simplify the hand quilting basics discussed earlier.
Select the right fabrics
When beginning to hand quilt, there are a few things to keep in mind when choosing fabrics. Firstly, it is important to use a fabric that is manageable. A light cotton fabric is a good choice for beginners as it is easy to work with. Additionally, it is important to make sure that the fabric is not too slippery.
A firm fabric will be easier to control and less likely to bunch up. Finally, it is important to choose a fabric that will show the quilting stitches. A solid color fabric is a good option as it will allow the stitches to stand out. With these tips in mind, choosing the right fabrics for hand quilting will be a breeze.
Use a quilting hoop to keep your fabric taut
If you’re new to hand quilting, one of the most important things you can do is to keep your fabric taut. Otherwise, your stitches will be uneven and your quilt may develop wrinkles or puckers. One way to achieve this is to use a quilting frame.
Quilting hoops come in a variety of sizes, so you can choose one that’s appropriate for the project you’re working on. To use a quilting hoop, simply place your fabric over the inner ring and then secure the outer ring in place. Once your fabric is nice and tight, you’ll be able to produce even, consistent stitches that will result in a beautiful finished product.
Keep your stitches small and even
When you are hand quilting, it is important to keep your stitches small and even. This can be difficult to do, especially if you are a beginner. Here are a few tips that can help:
– Use a thimble to push the needle through the fabric. This will help to protect your fingers and make it easier to control the needle.
– Use a quilting hoop or frame to keep the fabric taunt. This will also help to prevent the fabric from bunching up and making it difficult to stitch evenly.
– Take your time and focus on each individual stitch. It is okay if they are not perfect, but try to keep them as even as possible.
By following these tips, you will be able to create beautiful hand-quilted fabrics.
Take your time and enjoy the process
For those who enjoy needlework, quilting can be a rewarding hobby. The process of piecing together small fabric squares to create a larger design is both challenging and soothing, and the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art. If you’re thinking of taking up quilting, there are a few things to keep in mind.
First, take your time and enjoy the process. Quilting is not a race, and there’s no need to rush through it.
Second, be sure to use the best quality fabrics and materials you can afford. This will make a difference in both the look and feel of your finished quilt.
Finally, don’t be afraid to experiment. There are no hard-and-fast rules when it comes to quilting, so have fun and see where your creativity takes you.
Practice makes perfect!
Hand quilting is a rewarding way to create a unique, one-of-a-kind quilt. While it may seem daunting at first, with a little practice anyone can master the basics of hand quilting. Here are a few tips for beginners:
First, choose a simple pattern or design. Start with something small and straightforward so you don’t get overwhelmed. As you practice and gain experience, expand your quilting skills by learning new quilting techniques and methods.
Second, select a project that uses pre-cut fabric squares or strips. This will save you time and hassle in the long run.
Third, gather all the supplies you’ll need before you start stitching, including thread, needles, scissors, and pins.
Fourth, take your time and be patient. Don’t expect to finish your project overnight. Quilting is a relaxing and enjoyable process, so savor it!
Wrapping Up
With a little practice, hand quilting can be a relaxing and enjoyable way to spend your time. And the best part is, you get to enjoy the beautiful results of your hard work for years to come!
Hand quilting FAQ- answers to common questions about hand quilting
What stitch do you use for hand quilting?
Big stitch quilts use a small running stitch and heavy thread like 12 or 8 weight thread. It’s the perfect method to personalize quilt designs and these slight imperfections from hand stitching just add to the homey charm.
What is the easiest quilt for a beginner?
A simple patchwork quilt can easily be created by beginners. Patchwork quilts can be fashioned from fabric strips sewed together using an alternating grid design. It’s possible for you to cut squares on your own or you could start off with precut bundles referred to as charms or layers of cakes.
Is hand quilting easy?
You might imagine that there’s complex stitching, but quilting itself focuses entirely on simple techniques. Simply nest the batting in two layers and sew. Start by experimenting with projects and transforming basic materials into home-made art.
What is the best size needle for hand quilting?
When hand stitching quilts select needle sizes which accommodate medium / thick threads for hand stitching. It might be worth choosing 7 and 8 as the shaft is more long and it is easier to work on different layers of the quilt. The higher the numbers, the longer and thinner the needle.
What Hand Quilting Supplies Do I Need to Get Started?
In order to start hand quilting, you’ll need a few basic supplies. These include:
– Needles: You’ll need a few different sizes of needles, depending on the thickness of the thread you’re using.
– Hand Quilting Thread: Again, you’ll need different colors and weights of thread, depending on your project.
– Thimble: This will help you push the needle through the fabric.
– Scissors: You’ll need a good pair of scissors to cut the thread when you’re finished quilting.
– Hoop or Frame: This is optional, but it can help to keep the fabric taut while you’re working.
With these supplies on hand, you’re ready to start hand quilting!
How Do I Tie Off Stitches When Hand Sewing?
When making a hand quilt, you’ll need to know how to tie off your stitches (thread tail) so the quilt doesn’t come undone. There are a few different ways to do this, but the most common is to take a small stitch in the fabric with your needle tip, then make a loop with the thread and pass the needle tip through the loop to tie off the thread tail. Pull tight and repeat on the other side. This will create a simple double knot that will hold the thread in place.
Another option to tie off a thread tail is to use a stitch marker to secure your thread. Simply take a small stitch in the fabric using your index and middle finger, then slide the marker up to the needle. Pull the thread tight, and the marker will hold it in place.
Either of these methods will work well to keep your stitches secure.
What Is the Difference Between Quilting and Hand Sewing?
Quilting and sewing are both textile arts that involve stitching fabric together. However, there are some key differences between the two. Quilting is usually done with three layers of fabric: the top layer (the quilt top), the middle layer (the batting), and the bottom layer (the backing). Hand sewing, on the other hand, usually involves only two layers of fabric. Quilting is also generally done with a thicker thread and a larger needle than sewing, and the stitches are usually spaced further apart.
I want to begin stitching, what stitch length should I use?
Stitch length is a personal preference, but a good rule of thumb is to use a stitch that is about the width of your little finger. This will give you even stitches that are not too small or too large.
If you are new to hand sewing, practice on fabric scraps until you are able to stitch in straight lines with even tension. Some practice will make a huge difference in the quality of your stitches!
What is the best quilting thread for hand quilting?
The best thread for hand quilting is a high-quality cotton thread in a color that contrasts well with the fabric. This will make it easier to see your stitches and produce a more professional-looking finished product.
What is the difference between hand quilting and machine quilting?
Hand quilting is a slow and steady process that results in beautiful, intricate stitches. Creating a machine quilt, you will use a sewing machine to stitch the layers of the quilt together. Machine quilting is a faster process, but it can be difficult to achieve the same level of detail as hand quilting.
Both methods have their own unique benefits, so it’s really up to the quilter to decide which one is right for their project.
Is Quilting A Good Project for Kids?
Quilting is a great activity for kids! It helps them develop their fine motor skills and patience, and they can make beautiful projects that they can be proud of. If you’re looking for a quilting project for your child, try starting with a simple design like a Nine-Patch or Four-Patch quilt. These beginner-friendly quilts are perfect for kids of all ages. You can start them out teaching kids to quilt by hand or invest in a kid friendly sewing machine.
Where do I start stitching?
There is no right or wrong place to start your first stitch, but it is important to make sure that all of your stitches are the same length. A good way to do this is to start in the middle of a side and work your way out toward the corners. This will ensure that your stitches are evenly spaced and create a nice, even border around the quilt. Using quilting hoops to keep your fabric tight will also help produce even stitches.
What Are the three layers of a quilt?
The three layers of a quilt are the top layer (the quilt top), the middle layer (the batting layer), and the bottom layer (the backing). These three layers are held together by stitches, which can be either hand-sewn or done with a sewing machine.